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A-bomb Dome: Heart of Hiroshima Peace Memorial

The A-bomb Dome (Genbaku Dome), a silent sentinel on the Motoyasu Riverbank, is what remains of the once-thriving Hiroshima Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall. On August 6, 1945, at 8:15 A.M., the atomic bomb detonated nearly directly above the building, just 160 meters to the north-east. This unique circumstance led to one side of the structure being devastated, while the other remained intact. The moniker “A-bomb Dome” arose organically as a result of the distinct shape left at the top of the ravaged building.

Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima, Japan
The Atomic Bomb Dome (原爆ドーム) on the left and the Peace Memorial Park on the right along the river in Hiroshima on a sunny afternoon in autumn.
Photo by depositphotos.com

At only 8 months old, Koko Kondo experienced the devastating effects of the first atomic bomb that struck her hometown of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945. Her father, Methodist minister Rev. Kiyoshi Tanimoto, had left earlier that day.

Kondo recalls the sudden collapse of their home, which left her and her mother trapped under debris. Her mother painstakingly created a small opening to free them. Kondo shared with NPR’s Weekend Edition that her mother first pushed her out, then managed to escape as well. Upon emerging, they found their surroundings utterly transformed, with fires raging everywhere. They narrowly escaped the catastrophe.

Three days after the Hiroshima bombing, the United States dropped another nuclear bomb, this time on Nagasaki.

Death toll estimates range from 90,000 to 166,000 individuals. At least half of the victims lost their lives in the initial moments of the blast, while others succumbed to radiation-related injuries up to four months following the event.

A structure situated precisely at ground zero was partially destroyed, yet a fragment remained upright, making it “the closest building to the nuclear bomb’s hypocenter that still maintained a degree of structural integrity.” This building has been preserved as a stark reminder of the horrific event.

The Atomic Dome, ex Hiroshima Industrial Promotion Hall, destroyed by the first Atomic bomb in war, in Hiroshima, Japan.
The Atomic Dome, ex Hiroshima Industrial Promotion Hall, destroyed by the first Atomic bomb in war, in Hiroshima, Japan.
Photo by depositphotos.com

The museum, located within the Peace Park and facing the A-bomb Dome, houses artifacts from the explosion. These include personal belongings of the victims, such as clothing, watches, and hair. Additionally, the museum exhibits the impact of the intense heat on various materials, including wood, stone, metal, and glass. It also provides information on the health consequences suffered by individuals due to the radiation released by the blast.

The Cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
The Cenotaph at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
Photo by depositphotos.com
Wide view of The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome with tourists.
Wide view of The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome with tourists.
Photo by depositphotos.com

The A-bomb Dome, along with the preserved remnants at ground zero and the museum within the Peace Park, stand as potent symbols of the devastating consequences of nuclear warfare. Let the lessons from Hiroshima and Nagasaki guide our path toward a more peaceful and secure world for everyone.

Address:
1-2 Nakajimama-cho
Naka-ku
Hiroshima
Japan

UnusualPlaces Field Notes

Location
Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome), Hiroshima, Japan
Coordinates
34.3955561, 132.4536111
Access
Hiroshima City says the Atomic Bomb Dome can be viewed from outside its perimeter fence; entering the fenced structure is prohibited. The Genbaku-dome Mae streetcar stop is beside the site, about 20 minutes from Hiroshima Station. Check current city notices for event-day park restrictions.
Admission
The city lists no ticket for viewing the Dome from outside its fence. The protected structure is not open to enter; nearby museums and memorial facilities have separate admission rules.
Time needed
Hiroshima City publishes no standard duration for viewing the Dome. The stop may be brief or longer depending on how much of the surrounding Peace Memorial Park you visit; that is not an official estimate.
Best season
The Dome may be viewed year-round, and Hiroshima City does not name a preferred season. In the surrounding Peace Memorial Park, cherry blossoms usually peak in late March–early April; this is a park feature, not a special access period for the Dome.
Opening hours
Hiroshima City says the Dome may be viewed from outside the fence at any time; entry inside the fence is prohibited; special-event restrictions can apply to Peace Memorial Park; for example, the city’s 2026 Peace Memorial Ceremony notice restricted park entry on August 6 from 5:00–9:00 a.m. Check current notices around event dates.
Location checked
2026-09-29
Facts checked
2026-10-27

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