The Appennino (Italian: Colosso Appenninico), a 35-foot-tall sculpture located in Villa Demidoff, part of the former Villa Medici at Pratolino, 7 miles north of Florence, Italy, is a stunning masterpiece. Created by the Flemish artist Giambologna between 1579 and 1580, the Appennino personifies the Apennine mountain ranges and is sculpted in such a way that it appears to be on the threshold between man and landscape, with its smooth skin merging into the rough terrain. The Appennino also features a shaggy beard made of stalactites.
Giovanni Bologna, Appennino, 1579
Giambologna carved the Appennino holding the head of a monstrous beast, causing water to flow from its mouth into a fish pond. The Appennino is not just a sculpture, it is also a building that houses a network of grottoes with frescoes of muscular men and precious ore, as well as shells, corals, pearls, and crystals adorning the walls. The Appennino also includes two working fountains and a chamber for a small orchestra in its head. A fireplace was also located in the head, producing smoke when lit through the Appennino’s nose.
The Appennino in 1911.
Appennino sliced and split.
Section of Appennino. Illustration by P. van der Ree.
Villa Demidoff, which houses the Appennino, is located 10 kilometers north of Florence at the base of the Apennine mountain range, with a rectangular square called the Prato del Appennino in front of the giant statue. The Villa di Pratolino fell into disrepair after the death of Francesco de’ Medici and his wife Bianca Capello and was eventually demolished in 1822. In 1872, the estate was sold to the Demidoff family, who built their own villa on the property. The Villa Demidoff was purchased by the Province of Florence in 1981 and is now open to the public.
Address:
50036 Pratolino,
Metropolitan City of Florence,
Italy
Is it still accesable to humans? Are there vids of the interiors?
Just amazing…amazing and beautiful.
When was this made? How long did it take to create this? It is magnificent.
My wife and I went to Italy in July of 2015 and it was on my list of three things to see before getting on the plane to come home . Totally worth the scary drive to get there. It was built in 1581 for some rulers mistress who later became his wife. She wasn’t from that country so wasn’t well liked. Upon the rulers death she died the next day. I read they just recently dug her up and found out she was poisoned. Can’t go inside anymore but a life accomplishment to see none the less. Totally cool.
Mitch
Thanks for more info. It’s so amazing and yet the article gave little information.
Thanks Debbie, I wasn’t sure anyone would ever read my comment but like people say, “if it helps even one person then it’s worth it”.
Make that at least two people. 🙂
Make that more, and presumably counting. It’s late December 2020 now. I will enjoy Googling him and getting lost in a labyrinthine rabbit hole of interesting works. Thank you so much !
Wow!, Three people. That’s almost like a posse. Have fun Hildagarden, i found it interesting that almost nobody i spoke to about it in Italy had the slightest idea what i was talking about. It’s buried in this odd little park just north of Florence where i can assure you that if you go there, you will have the place to yourself.
Hi – here now is October 18 , 2022. Thanks for taking wife and me along to see and think about this marvel .
Humans do such amazing things. This is sort of like a time capsule , this site . All the best to all of you !