Via Appia Antica: Explore an Enduring Ancient Roman Road in Italy

When you take a leisurely stroll on the smooth cobblestones of the Via Appia Antica in Rome, it’s easy to forget that the road has been in existence since 312 BC. Initially constructed by ancient Romans to ensure a steady path for armies, goods, and processions of powerful dignitaries, the Via Appia Antica has served as a roadway for Roman emperors, Christian saints, and modern Olympic marathon runners. In 2024, the Via Appia Antica was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage, with UNESCO officials stating that the Queen of all Roads—as the Via Appia Antica is known—had finally received her crown.

If you’re interested in exploring the Via Appia Antica, you can begin your journey in the heart of Rome. The first Via Appia Antica milestone marker is near Porta San Sebastiano. There are a handful of bus lines that are a short distance from Porta San Sebastiano. Cycling is a popular way to experience the Via Appia Antica because there are so many gorgeous cultural and natural sites along the 400-mile stretch of road. Visitors can pedal past tombs, churches, and lush pine trees under the legendary warmth of the Italian sun.

Due to Roman burial practices that dictated that the dead must be buried outside of city limits, The Via Appia Antica is lined with lavish tombs. There are even a few notable early Christian catacombs. The Catacomb of San Sebastiano features underground tombs marked with items such as fragments of toys, cups, and coins. There is also a section of the catacomb that historians believe may have served as a temporary resting place for apostles Peter and Paul. Remnants of prayers for two of Christianity’s most revered saints still line the walls.

The Maxentius Complex–which is also located along Via Appia Antica—features the ruins of a sprawling circus with 10,000 seats. Roman dignitaries once watched chariot races in the lofty stands. The Maxentius Complex also features crumbling statues, a lavish Roman residence, and a grand tomb built in honor of a son of Emperor Maxentius who died young.

The Via Appia Antica is a winding road which is lined with trendy stores and cafes, historic Roman buildings, and plenty of spots where ancient and modern history intersect. If you want to purchase a pair of designer shoes, enjoy Italy‘s charming rolling hills, and walk in the footsteps of Roman emperors—a stroll or bike ride on the Via Appia Antica is absolute must.